Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Living with chronic shoulder pain can significantly impact your quality of life, making everyday activities like lifting, reaching, or even sleeping a challenge. If you’ve tried non-surgical options without success, shoulder replacement surgery could be the solution you need to regain comfort and mobility.

With Benjamin W. Szerlip, DO, in Austin, Texas, patients receive expert care from a fellowship-trained shoulder and sports medicine surgeon. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!

What Patients Are Saying

“Dr. Szerlip did my shoulder surgery. He was very professional and caring and made me feel totally at ease. Each visit was informative and he showed the utmost interest in how I was doing and how the therapy was going. I have the most confidence in Dr. Szerlip and his ability to do exactly what is needed to get me back in the best health possible with my shoulder. I would recommend him to anyone needing shoulder surgery. The next time I need surgery it will definitely be with him.” — Peggy A.

What is a Shoulder Replacement?

A shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure to replace damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components. The shoulder is a ball and socket joint, with the ball at the top of the upper arm bone (humerus) and the socket part of the shoulder blade (scapula). During shoulder replacement surgeries, the damaged joint is replaced with prosthetic components to relieve pain and restore function.

A woman holding her shoulder in pain in Austin, Texas.

Why is a Shoulder Replacement Done?

Shoulder replacements are typically recommended for patients suffering from the following:

  • Osteoarthritis: The cartilage cushioning the joint wears away, causing pain and stiffness.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis: Inflammation damages the joint lining and cartilage.
  • Severe shoulder injuries: Fractures or trauma to the arm bone or shoulder blade that cannot heal properly.
  • Rotator cuff tears: When untreated, significant tears in the rotator cuff tendons can lead to arthritis or joint instability.
 

If you have persistent shoulder pain that limits your mobility, a shoulder replacement could offer relief and help you return to the activities you enjoy.

What Are the Types of Shoulder Replacements?

Different shoulder joint replacement procedures are designed to address specific conditions and individual needs. The following are the different types of shoulder replacement procedures available.

Total Shoulder Replacement Surgery

A total shoulder replacement surgery replaces both the ball (the head of the upper arm bone) and the socket (part of the shoulder blade) with artificial components. This procedure is often recommended for patients with severe arthritis or joint degeneration, where both parts of the joint are damaged. By replacing the entire ball and socket joint, this surgery can restore mobility, reduce pain, and improve overall shoulder function.

Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement

In a reverse total shoulder replacement, the positions of the ball and socket are reversed—placing the ball component on the shoulder blade and the socket on the arm bone. This innovative approach is ideal for patients with significant damage to the rotator cuff tendons, as it allows other muscles, such as the deltoid, to compensate for the loss of rotator cuff function. This procedure provides improved joint stability and a better range of motion for individuals with complex shoulder conditions.

Partial Shoulder Replacement

A partial shoulder replacement, also known as hemiarthroplasty, involves replacing only the damaged ball (the head of the arm bone) while preserving the natural socket. This option is typically used when the socket remains intact and healthy, but the ball has been significantly damaged due to fractures or localized arthritis.

By addressing only the affected part of the joint, this procedure can relieve pain and improve function while preserving as much of the natural anatomy as possible. Dr. Szerlip carefully evaluates each patient’s condition and goals to recommend the most appropriate type of shoulder joint replacement surgery for optimal results.

How Do I Prepare for Shoulder Replacement Surgery?

Preparation is key to a successful outcome. Dr. Szerlip will guide you through a pre-surgical plan, which may include the following:

  • Medical Evaluation: Your surgeon will perform general health tests to make sure you’re healthy enough for surgery.
  • Preoperative Physical Therapy: It may be recommended that you strengthen your shoulder and arm muscles before surgery. This can contribute towards better outcomes and quicker recovery times after surgery.
  • Home Preparation: You may not be able to reach high for the first few weeks after surgery. Setting up a recovery-friendly space with essential items within reach can help you gain independence quicker.

What Happens During the Shoulder Replacement Surgery?

During the procedure:

  1. An incision is made over the shoulder joint.
  2. Damaged parts of the shoulder blade and upper arm bone are removed.
  3. Prosthetic components are carefully implanted to recreate the ball and socket joint.
 

The surgery typically takes 1–2 hours, and you’ll be under anesthesia for comfort throughout the process.

What Should I Expect After the Procedure?

After surgery, you’ll be closely monitored in a recovery area. Pain management and early movement are prioritized to ensure optimal healing.

Key steps in recovery include:

  • Physical Therapy: Starting gentle exercises soon after surgery to improve mobility and prevent stiffness.
  • Follow-Up Appointments: Regular check-ins with Dr. Szerlip to monitor your progress.
  • Gradual Return to Activity: Most patients can resume light activities within 6 to 8 weeks.

Are There Any Complications of Shoulder Replacement Surgery?

While complications are rare, they can include:

  • Infection at the surgical site
  • Blood clots
  • Nerve damage
  • Loosening or wear of the prosthetic components over time
 

Choosing a skilled surgeon like Dr. Szerlip significantly minimizes these risks. He uses advanced surgical techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes for his patients.

How Long Does it Take to Recover from Shoulder Replacement Surgery?

Recovery times vary depending on the type of surgery and individual health. Most patients experience significant improvement in shoulder pain and mobility within 3 to 6 months. Full recovery and return to strenuous activities, like sports or heavy lifting, may take up to a year.

Trust Dr. Szerlip for Expert Shoulder Surgery

If you’re considering shoulder joint replacement in Austin, TX, Dr. Benjamin W. Szerlip is here to help. With extensive training and a compassionate approach, we provide exceptional care tailored to your needs. Schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward a pain-free life!

Medically reviewed by Benjamin W. Szerlip, DO