Shoulder Arthroscopy

If you’re dealing with shoulder problems like a torn rotator cuff or shoulder instability, shoulder arthroscopy could provide the relief you need. This article will walk you through what shoulder arthroscopy entails, when it’s performed, and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.

Benjamin W. Szerlip, DO, in Austin, Texas, specializes in advanced shoulder repair techniques like arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!

What Patients Are Saying

“After a bad fall from a ladder and seeing two other doctors, I was referred to Dr. Szerlip. He was able to repair the breaks in my arm and shoulder. Four months post surgery and I have full use of my arm and shoulder. THANK YOU DR. SZERLIP!!” — Patricia J.

What is Shoulder Arthroscopy?

Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat a range of shoulder joint conditions.

During the surgery, a small camera called an arthroscope is inserted into the shoulder through tiny incisions. This camera allows surgeons to view the ball and socket joint in detail, allowing them to repair damage with high precision.

Conditions commonly treated with shoulder arthroscopy include torn rotator cuff tendons, shoulder instability, torn labrum, and inflamed tissue causing pain or restricted movement.

A man with a shoulder injury holding his shoulder in Austin, Texas.

When is Shoulder Arthroscopy Performed?

Arthroscopic shoulder surgery is typically recommended when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, or injections, fail to alleviate symptoms. Some common reasons for performing shoulder arthroscopy include:

  • Rotator cuff repair: Treating a rotator cuff tear or tendon damage.
  • Shoulder instability: Addressing recurring dislocations or ligament injuries.
  • Labral repairs: Fixing a torn labrum to restore stability.
  • Removing inflamed tissue: Resolving issues caused by chronic inflammation.
  • Bone spur removal: Relieving impingement or irritation within the shoulder joint.

What Happens Before, During, and After the Procedure?

Understanding what to expect at each stage of shoulder arthroscopy—from preparation to recovery—can help you feel more confident and prepared for the procedure.

Before the Procedure

Before shoulder surgery, you will undergo a detailed consultation and imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs. Dr. Szerlip will explain the goals of the procedure, ensuring you feel informed and comfortable. On the day of surgery, you’ll be advised to avoid eating or drinking for a set period and wear loose clothing for ease post-procedure.

During the Procedure

Arthroscopic surgery is performed under anesthesia. Dr. Szerlip will make a few small incisions around your shoulder to insert the arthroscope and surgical instruments. Using the live video feed from the camera, he will diagnose and treat the issue, such as repairing a torn rotator cuff tendon or stabilizing the shoulder joint.

After the Procedure

Following surgery, you’ll be monitored in a recovery room before being sent home the same day. Dr. Szerlip will provide specific aftercare instructions, including how to manage discomfort and protect your shoulder during the healing process.

What Are the Benefits of Shoulder Arthroscopy?

Shoulder arthroscopy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including:

  • Minimally invasive approach: Smaller incisions lead to less scarring and quicker recovery.
  • Reduced pain and swelling: Enhanced surgical precision minimizes trauma to surrounding tissue.
  • Faster recovery time: You can return to daily activities sooner.
  • Improved mobility and function: Restoring the shoulder joint enables you to resume an active lifestyle.
 

Many patients report significant improvements in shoulder function and a noticeable reduction in pain after arthroscopic repair.

What Are the Risks of Shoulder Arthroscopy?

As with any surgical procedure, shoulder arthroscopy carries some risks, though complications are rare. These may include:

  • Infection at the incision site
  • Stiffness or loss of motion in the shoulder
  • Nerve or blood vessel injury
  • Blood clots
 

By choosing a highly experienced surgeon like Dr. Szerlip, you significantly reduce the likelihood of complications.

Recovering from Shoulder Arthroscopy

Recovery from shoulder arthroscopy varies depending on the extent of the procedure and the condition treated. Typically, recovery involves the following stages:

  1. Immediate Post-Surgery: You may need to wear a sling to protect your shoulder for the first 2 to 4 weeks. Pain and swelling can be managed with prescribed medications and ice packs.
  2. Physical Therapy: A rehabilitation program is crucial for restoring range of motion and strengthening the shoulder. Dr. Szerlip will coordinate with therapists to develop a tailored recovery plan.
  3. Gradual Return to Activities: Most patients can resume light activities within weeks, but full recovery for more complex repairs like rotator cuff repair may take several months.
 

Dr. Szerlip and his team are dedicated to guiding you through each stage of recovery, ensuring you achieve the best possible outcome.

Find Relief from Shoulder Pain in Austin, Texas

If you’re struggling with shoulder pain, limited movement, or conditions like a torn rotator cuff or shoulder instability, schedule a consultation with Benjamin W. Szerlip, DO, today! As a fellowship-trained shoulder and sports medicine surgeon, Dr. Szerlip provides expert care and advanced treatments like arthroscopic shoulder surgery to help you regain your quality of life.

Medically reviewed by Benjamin W. Szerlip, DO